//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh // // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or, // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of // the license. //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // High frequency Legic commands //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- #include "cmdhflegic.h" static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd); #define MAX_LENGTH 1024 int usage_legic_calccrc8(void){ PrintAndLog("Calculates the legic crc8/crc16 on the input hexbytes."); PrintAndLog("There must be an even number of hexsymbols as input."); PrintAndLog("Usage: hf legic crc8 [h] b u c "); PrintAndLog("Options:"); PrintAndLog(" h : this help"); PrintAndLog(" b : hex bytes"); PrintAndLog(" u : MCC hexbyte"); PrintAndLog(" c : 8|16 bit crc size"); PrintAndLog(""); PrintAndLog("Samples:"); PrintAndLog(" hf legic crc8 b deadbeef1122"); PrintAndLog(" hf legic crc8 b deadbeef1122 u 9A c 16"); return 0; } int usage_legic_load(void){ PrintAndLog("It loads datasamples from the file `filename` to device memory"); PrintAndLog("Usage: hf legic load [h] "); PrintAndLog("Options:"); PrintAndLog(" h : this help"); PrintAndLog(" : Name of file to load"); PrintAndLog(""); PrintAndLog("Samples:"); PrintAndLog(" hf legic load filename"); return 0; } int usage_legic_rdmem(void){ PrintAndLog("Read data from a legic tag."); PrintAndLog("Usage: hf legic rdmem [h] "); PrintAndLog("Options:"); PrintAndLog(" h : this help"); PrintAndLog(" : offset in data array to start download from (hex)"); PrintAndLog(" : number of bytes to read (hex)"); PrintAndLog(" : (optional) Initialization vector to use (hex, odd and 7bits)"); PrintAndLog(""); PrintAndLog("Samples:"); PrintAndLog(" hf legic rdmem 0 21 - reads from byte[0] 21 bytes(system header)"); PrintAndLog(" hf legic rdmem 0 4 55 - reads from byte[0] 4 bytes with IV 0x55"); PrintAndLog(" hf legic rdmem 0 100 55 - reads 256bytes with IV 0x55"); return 0; } int usage_legic_sim(void){ PrintAndLog("Missing help text."); return 0; } int usage_legic_write(void){ PrintAndLog(" Write sample buffer to a legic tag. (use after load or read)"); PrintAndLog("Usage: hf legic write [h] "); PrintAndLog("Options:"); PrintAndLog(" h : this help"); PrintAndLog(" : offset in data array to start writing from (hex)"); PrintAndLog(" : number of bytes to write (hex)"); PrintAndLog(" : (optional) Initialization vector to use (ODD and 7bits)"); PrintAndLog(""); PrintAndLog("Samples:"); PrintAndLog(" hf legic write 10 4 - writes 0x4 to byte[0x10]"); return 0; } int usage_legic_reader(void){ PrintAndLog("Read UID and type information from a legic tag."); PrintAndLog("Usage: hf legic reader [h]"); PrintAndLog("Options:"); PrintAndLog(" h : this help"); PrintAndLog(""); PrintAndLog("Samples:"); PrintAndLog(" hf legic reader"); return 0; } int usage_legic_info(void){ PrintAndLog("Reads information from a legic prime tag."); PrintAndLog("Shows systemarea, user areas etc"); PrintAndLog("Usage: hf legic info [h]"); PrintAndLog("Options:"); PrintAndLog(" h : this help"); PrintAndLog(""); PrintAndLog("Samples:"); PrintAndLog(" hf legic info"); return 0; } int usage_legic_dump(void){ PrintAndLog("Reads all pages from LEGIC MIM22, MIM256, MIM1024"); PrintAndLog("and saves binary dump into the file `filename.bin` or `cardUID.bin`"); PrintAndLog("It autodetects card type.\n"); PrintAndLog("Usage: hf legic dump [h] o "); PrintAndLog("Options:"); PrintAndLog(" h : this help"); PrintAndLog(" n : filename w/o .bin to save the dump as"); PrintAndLog(""); PrintAndLog("Samples:"); PrintAndLog(" hf legic dump"); PrintAndLog(" hf legic dump o myfile"); return 0; } int usage_legic_eload(void){ PrintAndLog("It loads binary dump from the file `filename.bin`"); PrintAndLog("Usage: hf legic eload [h] [card memory] "); PrintAndLog("Options:"); PrintAndLog(" h : this help"); PrintAndLog(" [card memory] : 0 = MIM22"); PrintAndLog(" : 1 = MIM256 (default)"); PrintAndLog(" : 2 = MIM1024"); PrintAndLog(" : filename w/o .bin to load"); PrintAndLog(""); PrintAndLog("Samples:"); PrintAndLog(" hf legic eload filename"); PrintAndLog(" hf legic eload 2 filename"); return 0; } int usage_legic_esave(void){ PrintAndLog("It saves binary dump into the file `filename.bin` or `cardID.bin`"); PrintAndLog(" Usage: hf legic esave [h] [card memory] [file name w/o `.bin`]"); PrintAndLog("Options:"); PrintAndLog(" h : this help"); PrintAndLog(" [card memory] : 0 = MIM22"); PrintAndLog(" : 1 = MIM256 (default)"); PrintAndLog(" : 2 = MIM1024"); PrintAndLog(" : filename w/o .bin to load"); PrintAndLog(""); PrintAndLog("Samples:"); PrintAndLog(" hf legic esave "); PrintAndLog(" hf legic esave 2"); PrintAndLog(" hf legic esave 2 filename"); return 0; } /* * Output BigBuf and deobfuscate LEGIC RF tag data. * This is based on information given in the talk held * by Henryk Ploetz and Karsten Nohl at 26c3 */ int CmdLegicInfo(const char *Cmd) { char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); if ( cmdp == 'H' || cmdp == 'h' ) return usage_legic_info(); int i = 0, k = 0, segmentNum = 0, segment_len = 0, segment_flag = 0; int crc = 0, wrp = 0, wrc = 0; uint8_t stamp_len = 0; uint8_t data[1024]; // receiver buffer char token_type[5] = {0,0,0,0,0}; int dcf = 0; int bIsSegmented = 0; CmdLegicRdmem("0 22 55"); // copy data from device GetEMLFromBigBuf(data, sizeof(data), 0); if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, NULL, 2000)){ PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); return 1; } // Output CDF System area (9 bytes) plus remaining header area (12 bytes) crc = data[4]; uint32_t calc_crc = CRC8Legic(data, 4); PrintAndLog("\nCDF: System Area"); PrintAndLog("------------------------------------------------------"); PrintAndLog("MCD: %02x, MSN: %02x %02x %02x, MCC: %02x %s", data[0], data[1], data[2], data[3], data[4], (calc_crc == crc) ? "OK":"Fail" ); // MCD = Manufacturer ID (should be list meaning something?) token_type[0] = 0; dcf = ((int)data[6] << 8) | (int)data[5]; // New unwritten media? if(dcf == 0xFFFF) { PrintAndLog("DCF: %d (%02x %02x), Token Type=NM (New Media)", dcf, data[5], data[6] ); } else if(dcf > 60000) { // Master token? int fl = 0; if(data[6] == 0xec) { strncpy(token_type, "XAM", sizeof(token_type)); fl = 1; stamp_len = 0x0c - (data[5] >> 4); } else { switch (data[5] & 0x7f) { case 0x00 ... 0x2f: strncpy(token_type, "IAM", sizeof(token_type)); fl = (0x2f - (data[5] & 0x7f)) + 1; break; case 0x30 ... 0x6f: strncpy(token_type, "SAM", sizeof(token_type)); fl = (0x6f - (data[5] & 0x7f)) + 1; break; case 0x70 ... 0x7f: strncpy(token_type, "GAM", sizeof(token_type)); fl = (0x7f - (data[5] & 0x7f)) + 1; break; } stamp_len = 0xfc - data[6]; } PrintAndLog("DCF: %d (%02x %02x), Token Type=%s (OLE=%01u), OL=%02u, FL=%02u", dcf, data[5], data[6], token_type, (data[5] & 0x80 )>> 7, stamp_len, fl ); } else { // Is IM(-S) type of card... if(data[7] == 0x9F && data[8] == 0xFF) { bIsSegmented = 1; strncpy(token_type, "IM-S", sizeof(token_type)); } else { strncpy(token_type, "IM", sizeof(token_type)); } PrintAndLog("DCF: %d (%02x %02x), Token Type=%s (OLE=%01u)", dcf, data[5], data[6], token_type, (data[5]&0x80) >> 7 ); } // Makes no sence to show this on blank media... if(dcf != 0xFFFF) { if(bIsSegmented) { PrintAndLog("WRP=%02u, WRC=%01u, RD=%01u, SSC=%02x", data[7] & 0x0f, (data[7] & 0x70) >> 4, (data[7] & 0x80) >> 7, data[8] ); } // Header area is only available on IM-S cards, on master tokens this data is the master token data itself if(bIsSegmented || dcf > 60000) { if(dcf > 60000) { PrintAndLog("Master token data"); PrintAndLog("%s", sprint_hex(data+8, 14)); } else { PrintAndLog("Remaining Header Area"); PrintAndLog("%s", sprint_hex(data+9, 13)); } } } uint8_t segCrcBytes[8] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}; uint32_t segCalcCRC = 0; uint32_t segCRC = 0; // Data card? if(dcf <= 60000) { PrintAndLog("\nADF: User Area"); PrintAndLog("------------------------------------------------------"); if(bIsSegmented) { // Data start point on segmented cards i = 22; // decode segments for (segmentNum=1; segmentNum < 128; segmentNum++ ) { segment_len = ((data[i+1] ^ crc) & 0x0f) * 256 + (data[i] ^ crc); segment_flag = ((data[i+1] ^ crc) & 0xf0) >> 4; wrp = (data[i+2] ^ crc); wrc = ((data[i+3] ^ crc) & 0x70) >> 4; bool hasWRC = (wrc > 0); bool hasWRP = (wrp > wrc); int wrp_len = (wrp - wrc); int remain_seg_payload_len = (segment_len - wrp - 5); // validate segment-crc segCrcBytes[0]=data[0]; //uid0 segCrcBytes[1]=data[1]; //uid1 segCrcBytes[2]=data[2]; //uid2 segCrcBytes[3]=data[3]; //uid3 segCrcBytes[4]=(data[i] ^ crc); //hdr0 segCrcBytes[5]=(data[i+1] ^ crc); //hdr1 segCrcBytes[6]=(data[i+2] ^ crc); //hdr2 segCrcBytes[7]=(data[i+3] ^ crc); //hdr3 segCalcCRC = CRC8Legic(segCrcBytes, 8); segCRC = data[i+4] ^ crc; PrintAndLog("Segment %02u \nraw header | 0x%02X 0x%02X 0x%02X 0x%02X \nSegment len: %u, Flag: 0x%X (valid:%01u, last:%01u), WRP: %02u, WRC: %02u, RD: %01u, CRC: 0x%02X (%s)", segmentNum, data[i] ^ crc, data[i+1] ^ crc, data[i+2] ^ crc, data[i+3] ^ crc, segment_len, segment_flag, (segment_flag & 0x4) >> 2, (segment_flag & 0x8) >> 3, wrp, wrc, ((data[i+3]^crc) & 0x80) >> 7, segCRC, ( segCRC == segCalcCRC ) ? "OK" : "fail" ); i += 5; if ( hasWRC ) { PrintAndLog("WRC protected area: (I %d | K %d| WRC %d)", i, k, wrc); PrintAndLog("\nrow | data"); PrintAndLog("-----+------------------------------------------------"); for ( k=i; k < (i + wrc); ++k) data[k] ^= crc; print_hex_break( data+i, wrc, 16); i += wrc; } if ( hasWRP ) { PrintAndLog("Remaining write protected area: (I %d | K %d | WRC %d | WRP %d WRP_LEN %d)",i, k, wrc, wrp, wrp_len); PrintAndLog("\nrow | data"); PrintAndLog("-----+------------------------------------------------"); for (k=i; k < (i+wrp_len); ++k) data[k] ^= crc; print_hex_break( data+i, wrp_len, 16); i += wrp_len; // does this one work? (Answer: Only if KGH/BGH is used with BCD encoded card number! So maybe this will show just garbage...) if( wrp_len == 8 ) PrintAndLog("Card ID: %2X%02X%02X", data[i-4]^crc, data[i-3]^crc, data[i-2]^crc); } PrintAndLog("Remaining segment payload: (I %d | K %d | Remain LEN %d)", i, k, remain_seg_payload_len); PrintAndLog("\nrow | data"); PrintAndLog("-----+------------------------------------------------"); for ( k=i; k < (i+remain_seg_payload_len); ++k) data[k] ^= crc; print_hex_break( data+i, remain_seg_payload_len, 16); i += remain_seg_payload_len; PrintAndLog("-----+------------------------------------------------\n"); // end with last segment if (segment_flag & 0x8) return 0; } // end for loop } else { // Data start point on unsegmented cards i = 8; wrp = data[7] & 0x0F; wrc = (data[7] & 0x70) >> 4; bool hasWRC = (wrc > 0); bool hasWRP = (wrp > wrc); int wrp_len = (wrp - wrc); int remain_seg_payload_len = (1024 - 22 - wrp); // Any chance to get physical card size here!? PrintAndLog("Unsegmented card - WRP: %02u, WRC: %02u, RD: %01u", wrp, wrc, (data[7] & 0x80) >> 7 ); if ( hasWRC ) { PrintAndLog("WRC protected area: (I %d | WRC %d)", i, wrc); PrintAndLog("\nrow | data"); PrintAndLog("-----+------------------------------------------------"); print_hex_break( data+i, wrc, 16); i += wrc; } if ( hasWRP ) { PrintAndLog("Remaining write protected area: (I %d | WRC %d | WRP %d | WRP_LEN %d)", i, wrc, wrp, wrp_len); PrintAndLog("\nrow | data"); PrintAndLog("-----+------------------------------------------------"); print_hex_break( data + i, wrp_len, 16); i += wrp_len; // does this one work? (Answer: Only if KGH/BGH is used with BCD encoded card number! So maybe this will show just garbage...) if( wrp_len == 8 ) PrintAndLog("Card ID: %2X%02X%02X", data[i-4], data[i-3], data[i-2]); } PrintAndLog("Remaining segment payload: (I %d | Remain LEN %d)", i, remain_seg_payload_len); PrintAndLog("\nrow | data"); PrintAndLog("-----+------------------------------------------------"); print_hex_break( data + i, remain_seg_payload_len, 16); i += remain_seg_payload_len; PrintAndLog("-----+------------------------------------------------\n"); } } return 0; } // params: // offset in data memory // number of bytes to read int CmdLegicRdmem(const char *Cmd) { char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); if ( cmdp == 'H' || cmdp == 'h' ) return usage_legic_rdmem(); uint32_t offset = 0, len = 0, IV = 1; sscanf(Cmd, "%x %x %x", &offset, &len, &IV); // OUT-OF-BOUNDS check if ( len + offset > MAX_LENGTH ) { len = MAX_LENGTH - offset; PrintAndLog("Out-of-bound, shorten len to %d (0x%02X)", len, len); } legic_chk_iv(&IV); UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_LEGIC_RF, {offset, len, IV}}; clearCommandBuffer(); SendCommand(&c); UsbCommand resp; if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 3000) ) { PrintAndLog("command execution time out"); return 1; } uint8_t isOK = resp.arg[0] & 0xFF; uint16_t readlen = resp.arg[1]; if ( !isOK ) { PrintAndLog("failed reading tag"); return 2; } uint8_t *data = malloc(readlen); if ( !data ){ PrintAndLog("Cannot allocate memory"); return 2; } if ( readlen != len ) PrintAndLog("Fail, only managed to read 0x%02X bytes", readlen); // copy data from device GetEMLFromBigBuf(data, readlen, 0); if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, NULL, 2500)){ PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); free(data); return 1; } PrintAndLog("\n ## | Data"); PrintAndLog("-----+-----"); print_hex_break( data, readlen, 32); free(data); return 0; } // load, filename (ascii hex textfile) // uploads it to device mem int CmdLegicLoad(const char *Cmd) { // iceman: potential bug, where all filepaths or filename which starts with H or h will print the helptext :) char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); if ( cmdp == 'H' || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 0x00) return usage_legic_load(); char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = {0x00}; int len = strlen(Cmd); if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE) { PrintAndLog("Filepath too long (was %s bytes), max allowed is %s ", len, FILE_PATH_SIZE); return 0; } memcpy(filename, Cmd, len); FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r"); if(!f) { PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", Cmd); return -1; } char line[80]; int offset = 0; uint8_t data[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE] = {0x00}; int index = 0; int totalbytes = 0; while ( fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) ) { int res = sscanf(line, "%x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x", (unsigned int *)&data[index], (unsigned int *)&data[index + 1], (unsigned int *)&data[index + 2], (unsigned int *)&data[index + 3], (unsigned int *)&data[index + 4], (unsigned int *)&data[index + 5], (unsigned int *)&data[index + 6], (unsigned int *)&data[index + 7]); if(res != 8) { PrintAndLog("Error: could not read samples"); fclose(f); return -1; } index += res; if ( index == USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE ){ // PrintAndLog("sent %d | %d | %d", index, offset, totalbytes); UsbCommand c = { CMD_DOWNLOADED_SIM_SAMPLES_125K, {offset, 0, 0}}; memcpy(c.d.asBytes, data, sizeof(data)); clearCommandBuffer(); SendCommand(&c); if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, NULL, 1500)){ PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); fclose(f); return 1; } offset += index; totalbytes += index; index = 0; } } fclose(f); // left over bytes? if ( index != 0 ) { UsbCommand c = { CMD_DOWNLOADED_SIM_SAMPLES_125K, {offset, 0, 0}}; memcpy(c.d.asBytes, data, 8); clearCommandBuffer(); SendCommand(&c); if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, NULL, 1500)){ PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); return 1; } totalbytes += index; } PrintAndLog("loaded %u samples", totalbytes); return 0; } // Save, filename, num of bytes, starting offset. (in decimal) // ie: "hf legic save nnn.txt 100 0 (saves the first 100bytes) // (ascii hex textfile) int CmdLegicSave(const char *Cmd) { int requested = 1024; int offset = 0; int delivered = 0; char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = {0x00}; uint8_t got[1024] = {0x00}; memset(filename, 0, FILE_PATH_SIZE); sscanf(Cmd, " %s %i %i", filename, &requested, &offset); /* If no length given save entire legic read buffer */ /* round up to nearest 8 bytes so the saved data can be used with legicload */ if (requested == 0) requested = 1024; if (requested % 8 != 0) { int remainder = requested % 8; requested = requested + 8 - remainder; } if (offset + requested > sizeof(got)) { PrintAndLog("Tried to read past end of buffer, + > 1024"); return 0; } GetFromBigBuf(got, requested, offset); if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, NULL, 2000)){ PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); return 1; } FILE *f = fopen(filename, "w"); if(!f) { PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", Cmd+1); return -1; } for (int j = 0; j < requested; j += 8) { fprintf(f, "%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n", got[j+0], got[j+1], got[j+2], got[j+3], got[j+4], got[j+5], got[j+6], got[j+7] ); delivered += 8; if (delivered >= requested) break; } fclose(f); PrintAndLog("saved %u samples", delivered); return 0; } //TODO: write a help text (iceman) // should say which tagtype // should load a tag to device mem. int CmdLegicRfSim(const char *Cmd) { UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_LEGIC_RF, {6,3,0}}; sscanf(Cmd, " %"lli" %"lli" %"lli, &c.arg[0], &c.arg[1], &c.arg[2]); clearCommandBuffer(); SendCommand(&c); return 0; } int CmdLegicRfWrite(const char *Cmd) { // offset - in tag memory // length - num of bytes to be written char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); if ( cmdp == 'H' || cmdp == 'h' ) return usage_legic_write(); uint32_t offset = 0, len = 0, IV = 0; int res = sscanf(Cmd, "%x %x %x", &offset, &len, &IV); if(res < 2) { PrintAndLog("Please specify the offset and length as two hex strings and, optionally, the IV also as an hex string"); return -1; } // tagtype legic_card_select_t card; if (legic_get_type(&card)) { PrintAndLog("Failed to identify tagtype"); return -1; } legic_print_type(card.cardsize, 0); // OUT-OF-BOUNDS check if ( len + offset > card.cardsize ) { PrintAndLog("Out-of-bounds, Cardsize = %d, [offset+len = %d ]", card.cardsize, len + offset); return -2; } legic_chk_iv(&IV); UsbCommand c = {CMD_WRITER_LEGIC_RF, {offset, len, IV}}; clearCommandBuffer(); SendCommand(&c); UsbCommand resp; if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 2000)) { uint8_t isOK = resp.arg[0] & 0xFF; if ( !isOK ) PrintAndLog("failed writing tag"); } else { PrintAndLog("command execution time out"); return 1; } return 0; } int CmdLegicRfRawWrite(const char *Cmd) { PrintAndLog("############# DANGER !! #############"); PrintAndLog("# changing the DCF is irreversible #"); PrintAndLog("#####################################"); PrintAndLog("do youe really want to continue? y(es) n(o)"); // if (scanf(" %c", &answer) > 0 && (answer == 'y' || answer == 'Y')) { // return 0; // } return 0; } void static calc4(uint8_t *cmd, uint8_t len){ } int CmdLegicCalcCrc8(const char *Cmd){ uint8_t *data = NULL; uint8_t cmdp = 0, uidcrc = 0, type=0; bool errors = false; int len = 0; int bg, en; while(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00) { switch(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)) { case 'b': case 'B': // peek at length of the input string so we can // figure out how many elements to malloc in "data" bg=en=0; if (param_getptr(Cmd, &bg, &en, cmdp+1)) { errors = true; break; } len = (en - bg + 1); // check that user entered even number of characters // for hex data string if (len & 1) { errors = true; break; } // it's possible for user to accidentally enter "b" parameter // more than once - we have to clean previous malloc if (data) free(data); data = malloc(len >> 1); if ( data == NULL ) { PrintAndLog("Can't allocate memory. exiting"); errors = true; break; } if (param_gethex(Cmd, cmdp+1, data, len)) { errors = true; break; } len >>= 1; cmdp += 2; break; case 'u': case 'U': uidcrc = param_get8ex(Cmd, cmdp+1, 0, 16); cmdp += 2; break; case 'c': case 'C': type = param_get8ex(Cmd, cmdp+1, 0, 10); cmdp += 2; break; case 'h': case 'H': errors = true; break; default: PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)); errors = true; break; } if (errors) break; } //Validations if (errors){ if (data) free(data); return usage_legic_calccrc8(); } switch (type){ case 16: PrintAndLog("Legic crc16: %X", CRC16Legic(data, len, uidcrc)); break; case 4: calc4(data, 0); break; default: PrintAndLog("Legic crc8: %X", CRC8Legic(data, len) ); break; } if (data) free(data); return 0; } int legic_print_type(uint32_t tagtype, uint8_t spaces){ char spc[11] = " "; spc[10]=0x00; char *spacer = spc + (10-spaces); if ( tagtype == 22 ) PrintAndLog("%sTYPE : MIM%d card (outdated)", spacer, tagtype); else if ( tagtype == 256 ) PrintAndLog("%sTYPE : MIM%d card (234 bytes)", spacer, tagtype); else if ( tagtype == 1024 ) PrintAndLog("%sTYPE : MIM%d card (1002 bytes)", spacer, tagtype); else PrintAndLog("%sTYPE : Unknown %06x", spacer, tagtype); return 0; } int legic_get_type(legic_card_select_t *card){ if ( card == NULL ) return 1; UsbCommand c = {CMD_LEGIC_INFO, {0,0,0}}; clearCommandBuffer(); SendCommand(&c); UsbCommand resp; if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 500)) return 2; uint8_t isOK = resp.arg[0] & 0xFF; if ( !isOK ) return 3; memcpy(card, (legic_card_select_t *)resp.d.asBytes, sizeof(legic_card_select_t)); return 0; } void legic_chk_iv(uint32_t *iv){ if ( (*iv & 0x7F) != *iv ){ *iv &= 0x7F; PrintAndLog("Truncating IV to 7bits, %u", *iv); } // IV must be odd if ( (*iv & 1) == 0 ){ *iv |= 0x01; PrintAndLog("LSB of IV must be SET %u", *iv); } } void legic_seteml(uint8_t *src, uint32_t offset, uint32_t numofbytes) { size_t len = 0; UsbCommand c = {CMD_LEGIC_ESET, {0, 0, 0}}; for(size_t i = 0; i < numofbytes; i += USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE) { len = MIN((numofbytes - i), USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE); c.arg[0] = i; // offset c.arg[1] = len; // number of bytes memcpy(c.d.asBytes, src+i, len); clearCommandBuffer(); SendCommand(&c); PrintAndLog("ICE: offset %d | len %d", i, len); } } int HFLegicReader(const char *Cmd, bool verbose) { char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); if ( cmdp == 'H' || cmdp == 'h' ) return usage_legic_reader(); legic_card_select_t card; switch(legic_get_type(&card)){ case 1: if ( verbose ) PrintAndLog("command execution time out"); return 1; case 2: case 3: if ( verbose ) PrintAndLog("legic card select failed"); return 2; default: break; } PrintAndLog(" UID : %s", sprint_hex(card.uid, sizeof(card.uid))); legic_print_type(card.cardsize, 0); return 0; } int CmdLegicReader(const char *Cmd){ return HFLegicReader(Cmd, TRUE); } int CmdLegicDump(const char *Cmd){ FILE *f; char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = {0x00}; char *fnameptr = filename; size_t fileNlen = 0; bool errors = false; uint16_t dumplen; uint8_t cmdp = 0; memset(filename, 0, sizeof(filename)); while(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00) { switch(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)) { case 'h': case 'H': return usage_legic_dump(); case 'o': case 'O': fileNlen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp+1, filename); if (!fileNlen) errors = true; if (fileNlen > FILE_PATH_SIZE-5) fileNlen = FILE_PATH_SIZE-5; cmdp += 2; break; default: PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)); errors = true; break; } if(errors) break; } //Validations if(errors) return usage_legic_dump(); // tagtype legic_card_select_t card; if (legic_get_type(&card)) { PrintAndLog("Failed to identify tagtype"); return -1; } dumplen = card.cardsize; legic_print_type(dumplen, 0); PrintAndLog("Reading tag memory..."); UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_LEGIC_RF, {0x00, dumplen, 0x55}}; clearCommandBuffer(); SendCommand(&c); UsbCommand resp; if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 3000)) { PrintAndLog("Command execute time-out"); return 1; } uint8_t isOK = resp.arg[0] & 0xFF; if ( !isOK ) { PrintAndLog("Failed dumping tag data"); return 2; } uint16_t readlen = resp.arg[1]; uint8_t *data = malloc(readlen); if (!data) { PrintAndLog("Fail, cannot allocate memory"); return 3; } memset(data, 0, readlen); if ( readlen != dumplen ) PrintAndLog("Fail, only managed to read 0x%02X bytes of 0x%02X", readlen, dumplen); // copy data from device GetEMLFromBigBuf(data, readlen, 0); if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, NULL, 2500)) { PrintAndLog("Fail, transfer from device time-out"); free(data); return 4; } // user supplied filename? if (fileNlen < 1) sprintf(fnameptr,"%02X%02X%02X%02X.bin", data[0], data[1], data[2], data[3]); else sprintf(fnameptr + fileNlen,".bin"); if ((f = fopen(filename,"wb")) == NULL) { PrintAndLog("Could not create file name %s", filename); if (data) free(data); return 5; } fwrite(data, 1, readlen, f); fclose(f); free(data); PrintAndLog("Wrote %d bytes to %s", readlen, filename); return 0; } int CmdLegicELoad(const char *Cmd) { FILE * f; char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE]; char *fnameptr = filename; int len, numofbytes; int nameParamNo = 1; char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); if ( cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H' || cmdp == 0x00) return usage_legic_eload(); switch (cmdp) { case '0' : numofbytes = 22; break; case '1' : case '\0': numofbytes = 256; break; case '2' : numofbytes = 1024; break; default : numofbytes = 256; nameParamNo = 0;break; } // set up buffer uint8_t *data = malloc(numofbytes); if (!data) { PrintAndLog("Fail, cannot allocate memory"); return 3; } memset(data, 0, numofbytes); // set up file len = param_getstr(Cmd, nameParamNo, filename); if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE - 5) len = FILE_PATH_SIZE - 5; fnameptr += len; sprintf(fnameptr, ".bin"); // open file if ((f = fopen(filename,"rb")) == NULL) { PrintAndLog("File %s not found or locked", filename); free(data); return 1; } // load file size_t bytes_read = fread(data, 1, numofbytes, f); if ( bytes_read == 0){ PrintAndLog("File reading error"); free(data); fclose(f); return 2; } fclose(f); // transfer to device legic_seteml(data, 0, numofbytes); free(data); PrintAndLog("\nLoaded %d bytes from file: %s to emulator memory", numofbytes, filename); return 0; } int CmdLegicESave(const char *Cmd) { FILE *f; char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE]; char *fnameptr = filename; int fileNlen, numofbytes, nameParamNo = 1; memset(filename, 0, sizeof(filename)); char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); if ( cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H' || cmdp == 0x00) return usage_legic_esave(); switch (cmdp) { case '0' : numofbytes = 22; break; case '1' : case '\0': numofbytes = 256; break; case '2' : numofbytes = 1024; break; default : numofbytes = 256; nameParamNo = 0; break; } fileNlen = param_getstr(Cmd, nameParamNo, filename); if (fileNlen > FILE_PATH_SIZE - 5) fileNlen = FILE_PATH_SIZE - 5; // set up buffer uint8_t *data = malloc(numofbytes); if (!data) { PrintAndLog("Fail, cannot allocate memory"); return 3; } memset(data, 0, numofbytes); // download emulator memory PrintAndLog("Reading emulator memory..."); GetEMLFromBigBuf(data, numofbytes, 0); if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, NULL, 2500)) { PrintAndLog("Fail, transfer from device time-out"); free(data); return 4; } // user supplied filename? if (fileNlen < 1) sprintf(fnameptr,"%02X%02X%02X%02X.bin", data[0], data[1], data[2], data[3]); else sprintf(fnameptr + fileNlen,".bin"); // open file if ((f = fopen(filename,"wb")) == NULL) { PrintAndLog("Could not create file name %s", filename); free(data); return 1; } fwrite(data, 1, numofbytes, f); fclose(f); free(data); PrintAndLog("\nSaved %d bytes from emulator memory to file: %s", numofbytes, filename); return 0; } static command_t CommandTable[] = { {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"}, {"reader", CmdLegicReader, 1, "LEGIC Prime Reader UID and Type tag info"}, {"info", CmdLegicInfo, 0, "Display deobfuscated and decoded LEGIC Prime tag data"}, {"dump", CmdLegicDump, 0, "Dump LEGIC Prime card to binary file"}, {"rdmem", CmdLegicRdmem, 0, "[offset][length] -- read bytes from a LEGIC card"}, {"save", CmdLegicSave, 0, " [] -- Store samples"}, {"load", CmdLegicLoad, 0, " -- Restore samples"}, {"sim", CmdLegicRfSim, 0, "[phase drift [frame drift [req/resp drift]]] Start tag simulator (use after load or read)"}, {"write", CmdLegicRfWrite, 0, " -- Write sample buffer (user after load or read)"}, {"crc8", CmdLegicCalcCrc8, 1, "Calculate Legic CRC8 over given hexbytes"}, {"eload", CmdLegicELoad, 1, "Load binary dump to emulator memory"}, {"esave", CmdLegicESave, 1, "Save emulator memory to binary file"}, {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL} }; int CmdHFLegic(const char *Cmd) { clearCommandBuffer(); CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd); return 0; } int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd) { CmdsHelp(CommandTable); return 0; }