//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // 2011, Merlok // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh , Hagen Fritsch // // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or, // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of // the license. //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // High frequency ISO14443A commands //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- #include #include #include #include #include #include "util.h" #include "iso14443crc.h" #include "data.h" #include "proxusb.h" #include "ui.h" #include "cmdparser.h" #include "cmdhf14a.h" #include "common.h" #include "cmdmain.h" #include "nonce2key/nonce2key.h" #include "nonce2key/crapto1.h" #include "mifarehost.h" static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd); int CmdHF14AList(const char *Cmd) { uint8_t got[1920]; GetFromBigBuf(got, sizeof(got)); PrintAndLog("recorded activity:"); PrintAndLog(" ETU :rssi: who bytes"); PrintAndLog("---------+----+----+-----------"); int i = 0; int prev = -1; for (;;) { if(i >= 1900) { break; } bool isResponse; int timestamp = *((uint32_t *)(got+i)); if (timestamp & 0x80000000) { timestamp &= 0x7fffffff; isResponse = 1; } else { isResponse = 0; } int metric = 0; int parityBits = *((uint32_t *)(got+i+4)); // 4 bytes of additional information... // maximum of 32 additional parity bit information // // TODO: // at each quarter bit period we can send power level (16 levels) // or each half bit period in 256 levels. int len = got[i+8]; if (len > 100) { break; } if (i + len >= 1900) { break; } uint8_t *frame = (got+i+9); // Break and stick with current result if buffer was not completely full if (frame[0] == 0x44 && frame[1] == 0x44 && frame[3] == 0x44) { break; } char line[1000] = ""; int j; for (j = 0; j < len; j++) { int oddparity = 0x01; int k; for (k=0;k<8;k++) { oddparity ^= (((frame[j] & 0xFF) >> k) & 0x01); } //if((parityBits >> (len - j - 1)) & 0x01) { if (isResponse && (oddparity != ((parityBits >> (len - j - 1)) & 0x01))) { sprintf(line+(j*4), "%02x! ", frame[j]); } else { sprintf(line+(j*4), "%02x ", frame[j]); } } char *crc; crc = ""; if (len > 2) { uint8_t b1, b2; for (j = 0; j < (len - 1); j++) { // gives problems... search for the reason.. /*if(frame[j] == 0xAA) { switch(frame[j+1]) { case 0x01: crc = "[1] Two drops close after each other"; break; case 0x02: crc = "[2] Potential SOC with a drop in second half of bitperiod"; break; case 0x03: crc = "[3] Segment Z after segment X is not possible"; break; case 0x04: crc = "[4] Parity bit of a fully received byte was wrong"; break; default: crc = "[?] Unknown error"; break; } break; }*/ } if (strlen(crc)==0) { ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, frame, len-2, &b1, &b2); if (b1 != frame[len-2] || b2 != frame[len-1]) { crc = (isResponse & (len < 6)) ? "" : " !crc"; } else { crc = ""; } } } else { crc = ""; // SHORT } char metricString[100]; if (isResponse) { sprintf(metricString, "%3d", metric); } else { strcpy(metricString, " "); } PrintAndLog(" +%7d: %s: %s %s %s", (prev < 0 ? 0 : (timestamp - prev)), metricString, (isResponse ? "TAG" : " "), line, crc); prev = timestamp; i += (len + 9); } return 0; } void iso14a_set_timeout(uint32_t timeout) { UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ISO_14443a, {ISO14A_SET_TIMEOUT, 0, timeout}}; SendCommand(&c); } int CmdHF14AMifare(const char *Cmd) { uint32_t uid = 0; uint32_t nt = 0; uint64_t par_list = 0, ks_list = 0, r_key = 0; uint8_t isOK = 0; uint8_t keyBlock[6] = {0,0,0,0,0,0}; if (param_getchar(Cmd, 0) && param_gethex(Cmd, 0, keyBlock, 8)) { PrintAndLog("Nt must include 8 HEX symbols"); return 1; } UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_MIFARE, {(uint32_t)bytes_to_num(keyBlock, 4), 0, 0}}; SendCommand(&c); //flush queue while (ukbhit()) getchar(); // message printf("-------------------------------------------------------------------------\n"); printf("Executing command. It may take up to 30 min.\n"); printf("Press the key on proxmark3 device to abort proxmark3.\n"); printf("Press the key on the proxmark3 device to abort both proxmark3 and client.\n"); printf("-------------------------------------------------------------------------\n"); // wait cycle while (true) { printf("."); if (ukbhit()) { getchar(); printf("\naborted via keyboard!\n"); break; } UsbCommand * resp = WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, 2000); if (resp != NULL) { isOK = resp->arg[0] & 0xff; uid = (uint32_t)bytes_to_num(resp->d.asBytes + 0, 4); nt = (uint32_t)bytes_to_num(resp->d.asBytes + 4, 4); par_list = bytes_to_num(resp->d.asBytes + 8, 8); ks_list = bytes_to_num(resp->d.asBytes + 16, 8); printf("\n\n"); PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK); if (!isOK) PrintAndLog("Proxmark can't get statistic info. Execution aborted.\n"); break; } } printf("\n"); // error if (isOK != 1) return 1; // execute original function from util nonce2key if (nonce2key(uid, nt, par_list, ks_list, &r_key)) return 2; printf("------------------------------------------------------------------\n"); PrintAndLog("Key found:%012llx \n", r_key); num_to_bytes(r_key, 6, keyBlock); isOK = mfCheckKeys(0, 0, 1, keyBlock, &r_key); if (!isOK) PrintAndLog("Found valid key:%012llx", r_key); else PrintAndLog("Found invalid key. ("); return 0; } int CmdHF14AMfWrBl(const char *Cmd) { uint8_t blockNo = 0; uint8_t keyType = 0; uint8_t key[6] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}; uint8_t bldata[16] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}; char cmdp = 0x00; if (strlen(Cmd)<3) { PrintAndLog("Usage: hf 14 mfwrbl "); PrintAndLog(" sample: hf 14a mfwrbl 0 A FFFFFFFFFFFF 000102030405060708090A0B0C0D0E0F"); return 0; } blockNo = param_get8(Cmd, 0); cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 1); if (cmdp == 0x00) { PrintAndLog("Key type must be A or B"); return 1; } if (cmdp != 'A' && cmdp != 'a') keyType = 1; if (param_gethex(Cmd, 2, key, 12)) { PrintAndLog("Key must include 12 HEX symbols"); return 1; } if (param_gethex(Cmd, 3, bldata, 32)) { PrintAndLog("Block data must include 32 HEX symbols"); return 1; } PrintAndLog("--block no:%02x key type:%02x key:%s", blockNo, keyType, sprint_hex(key, 6)); PrintAndLog("--data: %s", sprint_hex(bldata, 16)); UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_WRITEBL, {blockNo, keyType, 0}}; memcpy(c.d.asBytes, key, 6); memcpy(c.d.asBytes + 10, bldata, 16); SendCommand(&c); UsbCommand * resp = WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, 1500); if (resp != NULL) { uint8_t isOK = resp->arg[0] & 0xff; PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK); } else { PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); } return 0; } int CmdHF14AMfRdBl(const char *Cmd) { uint8_t blockNo = 0; uint8_t keyType = 0; uint8_t key[6] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}; char cmdp = 0x00; if (strlen(Cmd)<3) { PrintAndLog("Usage: hf 14 mfrdbl "); PrintAndLog(" sample: hf 14a mfrdbl 0 A FFFFFFFFFFFF "); return 0; } blockNo = param_get8(Cmd, 0); cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 1); if (cmdp == 0x00) { PrintAndLog("Key type must be A or B"); return 1; } if (cmdp != 'A' && cmdp != 'a') keyType = 1; if (param_gethex(Cmd, 2, key, 12)) { PrintAndLog("Key must include 12 HEX symbols"); return 1; } PrintAndLog("--block no:%02x key type:%02x key:%s ", blockNo, keyType, sprint_hex(key, 6)); UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_READBL, {blockNo, keyType, 0}}; memcpy(c.d.asBytes, key, 6); SendCommand(&c); UsbCommand * resp = WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, 1500); if (resp != NULL) { uint8_t isOK = resp->arg[0] & 0xff; uint8_t * data = resp->d.asBytes; if (isOK) PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x data:%s", isOK, sprint_hex(data, 16)); else PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK); } else { PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); } return 0; } int CmdHF14AMfRdSc(const char *Cmd) { int i; uint8_t sectorNo = 0; uint8_t keyType = 0; uint8_t key[6] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}; uint8_t isOK = 0; uint8_t * data = NULL; char cmdp = 0x00; if (strlen(Cmd)<3) { PrintAndLog("Usage: hf 14 mfrdsc "); PrintAndLog(" sample: hf 14a mfrdsc 0 A FFFFFFFFFFFF "); return 0; } sectorNo = param_get8(Cmd, 0); if (sectorNo > 63) { PrintAndLog("Sector number must be less than 64"); return 1; } cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 1); if (cmdp == 0x00) { PrintAndLog("Key type must be A or B"); return 1; } if (cmdp != 'A' && cmdp != 'a') keyType = 1; if (param_gethex(Cmd, 2, key, 12)) { PrintAndLog("Key must include 12 HEX symbols"); return 1; } PrintAndLog("--sector no:%02x key type:%02x key:%s ", sectorNo, keyType, sprint_hex(key, 6)); UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_READSC, {sectorNo, keyType, 0}}; memcpy(c.d.asBytes, key, 6); SendCommand(&c); UsbCommand * resp = WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, 1500); PrintAndLog(" "); if (resp != NULL) { isOK = resp->arg[0] & 0xff; data = resp->d.asBytes; PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK); if (isOK) for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { PrintAndLog("data:%s", sprint_hex(data + i * 16, 16)); } } else { PrintAndLog("Command1 execute timeout"); } // response2 resp = WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, 500); PrintAndLog(" "); if (resp != NULL) { isOK = resp->arg[0] & 0xff; data = resp->d.asBytes; if (isOK) for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { PrintAndLog("data:%s", sprint_hex(data + i * 16, 16)); } } else { PrintAndLog("Command2 execute timeout"); } return 0; } int CmdHF14AMfNested(const char *Cmd) { int i, j, res, iterations; sector * e_sector = NULL; uint8_t blockNo = 0; uint8_t keyType = 0; uint8_t trgBlockNo = 0; uint8_t trgKeyType = 0; uint8_t blDiff = 0; int SectorsCnt = 0; uint8_t key[6] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}; uint8_t keyBlock[16 * 6]; uint64_t key64 = 0; char cmdp, ctmp; if (strlen(Cmd)<3) { PrintAndLog("Usage:"); PrintAndLog(" all sectors: hf 14a nested "); PrintAndLog(" one sector: hf 14a nested o "); PrintAndLog(" "); PrintAndLog("card memory - 1 - 1K, 2 - 2K, 4 - 4K, - 1K"); PrintAndLog(" "); PrintAndLog(" sample1: hf 14a nested 1 0 A FFFFFFFFFFFF "); PrintAndLog(" sample2: hf 14a nested o 0 A FFFFFFFFFFFF 4 A"); return 0; } cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); blockNo = param_get8(Cmd, 1); ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 2); if (ctmp == 0x00) { PrintAndLog("Key type must be A or B"); return 1; } if (ctmp != 'A' && ctmp != 'a') keyType = 1; if (param_gethex(Cmd, 3, key, 12)) { PrintAndLog("Key must include 12 HEX symbols"); return 1; } if (cmdp =='o' || cmdp == 'O') { cmdp = 'o'; trgBlockNo = param_get8(Cmd, 4); ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 5); if (ctmp == 0x00) { PrintAndLog("Target key type must be A or B"); return 1; } if (ctmp != 'A' && ctmp != 'a') trgKeyType = 1; } else { switch (cmdp) { case '1': SectorsCnt = 16; break; case '2': SectorsCnt = 32; break; case '4': SectorsCnt = 64; break; default: SectorsCnt = 16; } } PrintAndLog("--block no:%02x key type:%02x key:%s ", blockNo, keyType, sprint_hex(key, 6)); if (cmdp == 'o') PrintAndLog("--target block no:%02x target key type:%02x ", trgBlockNo, trgKeyType); if (cmdp == 'o') { if (mfnested(blockNo, keyType, key, trgBlockNo, trgKeyType, keyBlock)) { PrintAndLog("Nested error."); return 2; } for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { PrintAndLog("cnt=%d key= %s", i, sprint_hex(keyBlock + i * 6, 6)); } // test keys res = mfCheckKeys(trgBlockNo, trgKeyType, 8, keyBlock, &key64); if (res) res = mfCheckKeys(trgBlockNo, trgKeyType, 8, &keyBlock[6 * 8], &key64); if (!res) PrintAndLog("Found valid key:%012llx", key64); else PrintAndLog("No valid key found"); } else // ------------------------------------ multiple sectors working { blDiff = blockNo % 4; PrintAndLog("Block shift=%d", blDiff); e_sector = calloc(SectorsCnt, sizeof(sector)); if (e_sector == NULL) return 1; //test current key 4 sectors memcpy(keyBlock, key, 6); num_to_bytes(0xa0a1a2a3a4a5, 6, (uint8_t*)(keyBlock + 1 * 6)); num_to_bytes(0xb0b1b2b3b4b5, 6, (uint8_t*)(keyBlock + 2 * 6)); num_to_bytes(0xffffffffffff, 6, (uint8_t*)(keyBlock + 3 * 6)); num_to_bytes(0x000000000000, 6, (uint8_t*)(keyBlock + 4 * 6)); num_to_bytes(0xaabbccddeeff, 6, (uint8_t*)(keyBlock + 5 * 6)); PrintAndLog("Testing known keys. Sector count=%d", SectorsCnt); for (i = 0; i < SectorsCnt; i++) { for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) { if (e_sector[i].foundKey[j]) continue; res = mfCheckKeys(i * 4 + blDiff, j, 6, keyBlock, &key64); if (!res) { e_sector[i].Key[j] = key64; e_sector[i].foundKey[j] = 1; } } } // nested sectors iterations = 0; PrintAndLog("nested..."); for (i = 0; i < NESTED_SECTOR_RETRY; i++) { for (trgBlockNo = blDiff; trgBlockNo < SectorsCnt * 4; trgBlockNo = trgBlockNo + 4) for (trgKeyType = 0; trgKeyType < 2; trgKeyType++) { if (e_sector[trgBlockNo / 4].foundKey[trgKeyType]) continue; if (mfnested(blockNo, keyType, key, trgBlockNo, trgKeyType, keyBlock)) continue; iterations++; //try keys from nested res = mfCheckKeys(trgBlockNo, trgKeyType, 8, keyBlock, &key64); if (res) res = mfCheckKeys(trgBlockNo, trgKeyType, 8, &keyBlock[6 * 8], &key64); if (!res) { PrintAndLog("Found valid key:%012llx", key64); e_sector[trgBlockNo / 4].foundKey[trgKeyType] = 1; e_sector[trgBlockNo / 4].Key[trgKeyType] = key64; } } } PrintAndLog("Iterations count: %d", iterations); //print them PrintAndLog("|---|----------------|---|----------------|---|"); PrintAndLog("|blk|key A |res|key B |res|"); PrintAndLog("|---|----------------|---|----------------|---|"); for (i = 0; i < SectorsCnt; i++) { PrintAndLog("|%03d| %012llx | %d | %012llx | %d |", i, e_sector[i].Key[0], e_sector[i].foundKey[0], e_sector[i].Key[1], e_sector[i].foundKey[1]); } PrintAndLog("|---|----------------|---|----------------|---|"); free(e_sector); } return 0; } int CmdHF14AMfChk(const char *Cmd) { int i, res; int keycnt = 0; char ctmp = 0x00; uint8_t blockNo = 0; uint8_t keyType = 0; uint8_t keyBlock[8 * 6]; uint64_t key64 = 0; memset(keyBlock, 0x00, sizeof(keyBlock)); if (strlen(Cmd)<3) { PrintAndLog("Usage: hf 14a chk []"); PrintAndLog(" sample: hf 14a chk 0 A FFFFFFFFFFFF a0a1a2a3a4a5 b01b2b3b4b5 "); return 0; } blockNo = param_get8(Cmd, 0); ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 1); if (ctmp == 0x00) { PrintAndLog("Key type must be A or B"); return 1; } if (ctmp != 'A' && ctmp != 'a') keyType = 1; for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { if (!isxdigit(param_getchar(Cmd, 2 + i))) break; if (param_gethex(Cmd, 2 + i, keyBlock + 6 * i, 12)) { PrintAndLog("Key[%d] must include 12 HEX symbols", i); return 1; } keycnt = i + 1; } if (keycnt == 0) { PrintAndLog("There is must be at least one key"); return 1; } PrintAndLog("--block no:%02x key type:%02x key count:%d ", blockNo, keyType, keycnt); res = mfCheckKeys(blockNo, keyType, keycnt, keyBlock, &key64); if (res !=1) { if (!res) PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x valid key:%012llx", 1, key64); else PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", 0); } else { PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); } return 0; } int CmdHF14AMf1kSim(const char *Cmd) { int i, temp; uint8_t uid[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0}; const char *cmdp = Cmd; if (strlen(Cmd)<3) { PrintAndLog("Usage: hf 14a mfsim "); PrintAndLog(" sample: hf 14a mfsim 0a0a0a0a "); return 0; } // skip spaces while (*cmdp==' ' || *cmdp=='\t') cmdp++; if (strlen(cmdp) != 8) { PrintAndLog("Length of UID must be 8 hex symbols"); return 0; } for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) { sscanf((char[]){cmdp[0],cmdp[1],0},"%X",&temp); uid[i] = temp & 0xff; cmdp++; cmdp++; } PrintAndLog(" uid:%s ", sprint_hex(uid, 4)); UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_MIFARE_CARD, {0, 0, 0}}; memcpy(c.d.asBytes, uid, 6); SendCommand(&c); return 0; } int CmdHF14AReader(const char *Cmd) { UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ISO_14443a, {ISO14A_CONNECT, 0, 0}}; SendCommand(&c); UsbCommand * resp = WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK); uint8_t * uid = resp->d.asBytes; iso14a_card_select_t * card = uid + 12; if(resp->arg[0] == 0) { PrintAndLog("iso14443a card select failed"); return 0; } PrintAndLog("ATQA : %02x %02x", card->atqa[0], card->atqa[1]); PrintAndLog(" UID : %s", sprint_hex(uid, 12)); PrintAndLog(" SAK : %02x [%d]", card->sak, resp->arg[0]); if(resp->arg[0] == 1) PrintAndLog(" ATS : %s", sprint_hex(card->ats, card->ats_len)); else PrintAndLog("proprietary non-iso14443a card found, RATS not supported"); return resp->arg[0]; } // ## simulate iso14443a tag // ## greg - added ability to specify tag UID int CmdHF14ASim(const char *Cmd) { unsigned int hi = 0, lo = 0; int n = 0, i = 0; while (sscanf(&Cmd[i++], "%1x", &n ) == 1) { hi= (hi << 4) | (lo >> 28); lo= (lo << 4) | (n & 0xf); } // c.arg should be set to *Cmd or convert *Cmd to the correct format for a uid UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ISO_14443a, {hi, lo, 0}}; PrintAndLog("Emulating 14443A TAG with UID %x%16x", hi, lo); SendCommand(&c); return 0; } int CmdHF14ASnoop(const char *Cmd) { UsbCommand c = {CMD_SNOOP_ISO_14443a}; SendCommand(&c); return 0; } static command_t CommandTable[] = { {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"}, {"list", CmdHF14AList, 0, "List ISO 14443a history"}, {"mifare", CmdHF14AMifare, 0, "Read out sector 0 parity error messages. param - "}, {"mfrdbl", CmdHF14AMfRdBl, 0, "Read MIFARE classic block"}, {"mfrdsc", CmdHF14AMfRdSc, 0, "Read MIFARE classic sector"}, {"mfwrbl", CmdHF14AMfWrBl, 0, "Write MIFARE classic block"}, {"nested", CmdHF14AMfNested, 0, "Test nested authentication"}, {"chk", CmdHF14AMfChk, 0, "Test block up to 8 keys"}, {"mfsim", CmdHF14AMf1kSim, 0, "Simulate MIFARE 1k card - NOT WORKING!!!"}, {"reader", CmdHF14AReader, 0, "Act like an ISO14443 Type A reader"}, {"sim", CmdHF14ASim, 0, " -- Fake ISO 14443a tag"}, {"snoop", CmdHF14ASnoop, 0, "Eavesdrop ISO 14443 Type A"}, {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL} }; int CmdHF14A(const char *Cmd) { // flush while (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, 500) != NULL) ; // parse CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd); return 0; } int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd) { CmdsHelp(CommandTable); return 0; }