Implement SequenceLocks functions

SequenceLocks functions are used to evaluate sequence lock times or heights per BIP 68.

The majority of this code is copied from maaku in #6312
Further credit: btcdrak, sipa, NicolasDorier

src/primitives/transaction.cpp

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ std::string CTxIn::ToString() const
         str += strprintf(", coinbase %s", HexStr(scriptSig));
     else
         str += strprintf(", scriptSig=%s", HexStr(scriptSig).substr(0, 24));
-    if (nSequence != std::numeric_limits<unsigned int>::max())
+    if (nSequence != SEQUENCE_FINAL)
         str += strprintf(", nSequence=%u", nSequence);
     str += ")";
     return str;